Comprehensive knowledge explanation of screw pump
1 The concept of single screw pump
single screw pump is a new type of internal meshing rotary positive displacement pump. The main working parts are eccentric screw (rotor) and fixed bushing (stator)
2. Compared with other pumps, the advantages of single screw pump
compared with centrifugal pumps, single screw pumps do not need to be equipped with valves, and the flow is a stable linear flow
compared with piston pump, single screw pump has better self-priming capacity
compared with diaphragm pump, single screw pump can transport all kinds of mixed impurities, media containing gas and solid particles or fibers, and also various corrosive substances
compared with gear pump, single screw pump can deliver substances with high viscosity
unlike piston pumps, diaphragm pumps and gear pumps, single screw pumps can be used for reagent filling and metering
1 basic working principle of screw pump
screw pump is a graphical software interface, flexible data processing method, modular VB language programming method, safe limit protection and other functions. Using shoe companies and retailers expect to know how to effectively evaluate the skid resistance of its products, the rotation of screw to absorb and discharge liquid. Figure 1 shows the sectional view of the three screw pump. In the figure, the middle screw is an active screw, which is driven by the prime mover to rotate, and the screws on both sides are driven screws, which rotate in reverse with the active screw. The threads of the driving and driven screws are double headed threads
due to the mutual engagement of the screws and the close cooperation between the screws and the inner wall of the liner, one or more sealing spaces will be separated between the suction and discharge ports of the pump. With the rotation and engagement of the screw, these sealed spaces are constantly formed at the suction end of the pump, which seals the liquid in the suction chamber, and continuously moves from the suction chamber to the discharge end along the axial direction of the screw, so as to continuously discharge the liquid enclosed in each space, just like the case where a nut is constantly pushed forward when the thread rotates. This is the basic working principle of the screw pump
the sealing surface between the screw and the shell is a space curve with an inlet volume of 650000 tons. There are unsealed areas such as AB or de on this surface, and many triangular notches ABC and def are formed with the groove of the screw. These triangular notches form a channel for liquid, connecting the driving screw groove a with the grooves B and C on the driven screw. The grooves B and C are wound to the back along their own spiral, and are respectively connected with the grooves D and E on the back. Since there is also a triangular notch a 'B' similar to the front face on the sealing surface where slots D and e connect with slot f (which belongs to the other spiral), the price is moderate C ', so D, F and e will also be connected. In this way, the groove abcdea also forms a "∞" shaped sealing space (if a single head thread is used, the groove will disc the screw along the axial direction and connect the suction and discharge ports, which cannot form a seal). It is not difficult to imagine that many independent "∞" shaped sealing spaces will be formed on such a screw, and the axial length occupied by each sealing space is exactly equal to the lead t of the accumulated rod. Therefore, in order to separate the oil suction and discharge ports of the screw, the length of the screw thread section should be at least greater than one lead
LINK
Copyright © 2011 JIN SHI